As
a part of growing into one’s identity, we must always question where we came
from, and what cultures make up who we are today. This said identity is helped
created by the groups that we were raised into and the groups of people we
chose to belong to as adults. These groups can vary in multiple ways, either by
nationality, ethnicity, age, gender, sexual orientation, and religion. Our
identity and who are is directly influenced through the groups we belong to and
how we are raised. (Martin and Nakayama, 2013). Although events in history may
seem to be a singular, insignificant event to come, to others it is a way of defining
the histories of certain cultural groups.
Although
I identity my self as female, and have been living within a feminine lifestyle
for 22 years, I cannot confidentially say that I am fully knowledgeable about
the present feminist movement and it’s past generations of the movement. In the
1960’s, a woman was expected by society to follow a sole path in life: marry
early, start a family, and spend the rest of her life playing the role as
homemaker, wife, and mother. The average American woman was limited in most
aspects of their lives. The event that I wished to focus on that plays a major
role that was a catalyst in the 1960’s movement was the signage of the Civil
Rights Act of 1964 by U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson, which included the
Title VII prohibition of discrimination based on sex.
Through
Title VII, it was unlawful for any employer to: “fail or refuse to hire or to
discharge any individual, or otherwise to discriminate against any individual
with respect to his compensation, terms, conditions, or privileges of
employment, because of such individual’s race, color, religion, sex, or
national origin.” Initially, the word “sex” was not included in the original
draft of the document, however was added into the bill by Howard Smith, a
Democrat from Virginia. By adding that single word, Title VII of the Civil
Rights Act ensured women would have the right to fight employment
discrimination just as groups of minorities would be able to fight against work
place racial discrimination. This passage played a major role in the forward
movement of feminism and helped spark the positive change for women that we are
still effected by to this day and for generations to come.

Sink, N. (2008). 1960's - 1980's women's liberation
movement. Northern Virginia Community College,
Retrieved from
http://novaonline.nvcc.edu/eli/evans/his135/events/womenslliberation/womensliberation.htm
Napikoski, L. (n.d.). Retrieved from
http://womenshistory.about.com/od/feminism-second-wave/a/1960s-Feminism-Timeline.htm
I find myself thinking of race primarily when speaking of the Civil Rights Movement. Even in high school, the work of Susan B. Anthony and others is covered with just a mention. It is astonishing to think that when my grandmas were getting an education, the only acceptable careers for women were teachers or nurse, if they even went to college at all. When speaking of women in the workplace there is often an association of a "glass ceiling," and the work done by Title IX helped to start the first crack in that ceiling.
ReplyDeleteMegan, I really enjoyed your point you made about needing to know where you've come from to know where you are. I really enjoyed you discussing the changing role of the woman in America's history. I don't consider myself extremely knowledgeable about the present feminist movement. After reading your entry it gives me more drive to want to know and reserach more about it. Women have come such a far way in this country but being educated, like you said, is very important.
ReplyDeleteI'm glad that you choose to highlight Title VII in this blog. It was definitely a game changer for the fight for equality. I also liked your point about how small actions can add up. That's such a powerful way of thinking. Great work!
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