Cultural Reporter Summary Anne Johnson

Throughout my research, I have learned that Judaism is a culture. In my exploration of the Jewish culture thus far, I have heard several people say that they are more socially Jewish than religiously Jewish. I am focusing on the Social Identity theory as a key theme to help understand Judaism.  Martin and Nakayama explain the Social Identity theory shows that people have a sense of who they are based on the groups they belong to. A person’s social identity helps them make sense of where they fit in society. Judaism gives Jewish people an extensive social network, a sense of belonging, and pride of the rich and diverse Jewish history. During my interviews, the sentiment was reinforced that being Jewish gives one a community and support network wherever one goes. I believe that the Social Identity theory gives us a clear and accurate view into Judaism. It helps us understand that Judaism is not just a religion that is practiced a few days a week; it is a whole way of living and interacting with others. It is a link to a social group that provides connection, a large, not necessarily biological, extended family, and a core identity. Social Identity theory also helps us understand the fierce pride that Jewish people have. In the theory, it is explained that social identity helps the group feel a bond with other members, a sort of ‘us and them’ position, promoting in-group unity.

            The second key theme I took away from my interviews and research is cultural identity. Jewish people can have both a religious and cultural Jewish identity, or just the cultural identity. “You can be Jewish and not be religious at all.“ My resident that I interviewed feels more strongly associated with simply being culturally Jewish. For my research event, I attended the Seder meal of Passover at the South Street Temple here in Lincoln. After, I interviewed a member of the Temple, Celia Rosenblum and the Rabbi Craig Lewis. They both reinforced the idea of Judaism as a cultural identity, not just a religious identity. “You're Jewish from birth, just like any other ethnicity.” This was a very interesting finding for me. It reinforced the idea that Judaism is its own culture.

            There are two main implications of my research. The first is that Judaism is more than just a religion. It is a rich and diverse culture, that occasionally moves out of the religious realm. Secondly, Judaism provides a cultural and social identity that grants its members social connections, support, extended family, emotional guidance, and education. This shows that Judaism is complex, layered, and so much more than just a religious identity.

References:

1.     Martin, J.N. & Nakayama, T.K. (2013). Intercultural communications in contexts (6^th ed.) New York, NY: McGraw Hill.