Wednesday, December 2, 2015

Memes: Difference between Defamation and Whining 

In today’s social networking world, memes are often found on many social media platforms. They’re an interesting form of communication that expresses ideas and beliefs by an image tacked on with a humorous catchphrase. Though these can sometimes be controversial, memes are a unique way to explain a certain point of view. The reason why memes are sometimes problematic is because they can at times be taken as a defamatory statement, in which they can portray an individual or public figure in false light.

Recently, Russia leader Vladimir Putin put an outlaw on memes to which “refers to impersonating or sharing doctored images of public figures that are deemed out-of-context in relation to their personality or reputation in real life”. The ban came from Vladimir Putin himself after Russian singer Valeri Syutkin falsely associated Putin with domestic violence. As a result under Russian Federal Law, they are now allowed to block websites without a court order.

One group presentation took this controversy to UNL campus and asked students what their thoughts would be if the United States had the same law on memes. While there were many answers given, it seemed like the majority of students thought the law was ridiculous, as did I. However, the more I looked at it the more I could understand the reason behind the law. In the United States, offensive publicity that is not true is a defamatory statement if it were to be false. There are many elements that play apart in proving that the statement was defamation.

In the U.S court of law, suggests that a false accusation to the plaintiff involving a serious crime can sue for defamation (and respectively so). With that said, the statement must reflect negatively on the plaintiff’s character, morality, or integrity, and a false accusation of a felony can hold up in the court of law. In the case where Russian singer Valeri Syutkin falsely associated Putin with domestic violence would hold up in the U.S court of law because the meme falsely accused Putin of domestic violence and reflected negatively on the his reputation and character. Even though it might be argued that Putin lacks both.


In most recent news, a Russian medical doctor was terminated by the state for sharing a meme that compared Putin to Gollum, a Lord of the Rings character. This without question would not hold up in the U.S court of law and is outrages to even consider this to be an unlawful act. Though this whining about getting your feelings hurt does fit in today’s political correctness agenda.

Saturday, October 31, 2015

Visual Arguments

For centuries, Artists and images have been often glamorized and studied throughout human history. Historians attempt to interpret and learn from the remarkable talents demonstrated by Renaissance Artists such as Michelangelo, Raphael, and Donatello. We can learn how images influence wars by looking at Nazi propaganda during World War II, and the oppression of African-Americans throughout American history. Many paintings and artistic imagery have been carved in human history, and it can help us understand the affects that images can have to influence and argue a social agenda. 

David Fleming rejects the idea that images cannot argue because images do not have both statement and proof. He also stats that pictures “lack the internal linear arrangement that characterizes verbal discourse” and also lacks a two-sided proposition of an argument. I on the other hand, believe images, especially art, can not only argue but also persuade, reflect and influence society.

An argument, based on its definition, is a reasoned attempt to convince the audience to accept a particular point of view about a debatable topic (being two-sided). In order to first develop an argument, communicating a premise is necessary. Artists communicate this through their work in several ways.

There are many reasons why artists create. Some feel that it is a way for them to relax and make something that they find beautiful. Some find art as an escape from pressure or a way to deal with stress. Others find it as a way to convey a certain feeling or idea. In other words, artists can convey an idea through their own artistic work of visual communication. Artists can express society’s ideologies or their own ideas through their own interpretation. Nonetheless, artists can manifest images to state a premise (and sometimes conclusion) and its up to the audience to interpret what the artist is revealing.


Not only do images create statements of a claim, but also indirectly stat proofs of that argument. Humans have the ability to interpret, analyze, and make rationale decisions. Helen Keller still had the ability to interpret the world around her even though she was limited by being both blind and deaf. This is a great example of how humans can interpret and rationalize the world around them even without verbal and visual communication. It is up to the audience to interpret an image’s statement and it’s proof. Neither words nor images do this alone. It’s within the viewer’s power to understand and interpret through our own analysis of what those words or images mean.

Christian Boehm

Wednesday, May 7, 2014

CAPS #5

Popular culture can allow an audience to have a better understanding of a variety of cultures.  According to Martin & Nakayama in 2013, “popular culture is a new name for low culture, referring to those cultural products that most people share and know about, including television, music, videos, and popular magazines” (p. 361).  Popular culture consists of well-known forms of media that most audiences are aware of.  Martin & Nakayama (2013) believe that there are four significant characteristics of popular culture: “it is produced by culture industries, it differs from folk culture, it is everywhere, and it fills a social function” (p. 361).
            For this blog I looked at three Kia Soul commercials starting with the latest and moving to the most recent. These commercials featured hamster in them and we can see how these commercials are using popular culture to get their brand out along with a changing message while still using the hamster as the center piece of the commercial.


            The very first commercial showed many hamsters on wheels stuck not moving on the road. Then three other hamster roll up in a Kia Soul and the rest of the hamster looked shocked/jealous. Clearly they are grouping people into two categories, those who are smart driving a Kia Soul and those who are “stuck in the same spot” driving older more boring cars. There is also a clear choice in song here, one of the lyrics is “there’s some distance separating you and I”, continuing to play into the idea that there are two group those with the Kia Soul and those without.


            The next commercial in the series then moves the concept from, “we are better than what you have now” to “this is the car of the future”. In this commercial robots that are fighting each other stop to look at the Kia Soul and eventually dance with the hamsters. It shows not only is the Kia Soul a car for the future but it is well received in the future as well. Once again three key themes exists here, the hamsters, those who have a Kia Soul are better off (apparently even in a robot war), and finally the music choice. This time the music chosen was Party Rock. I believe there to be a couple reasons behind this. First is that at the time party rock was a very popular song and second it reinforces the message that the Kia Soul is better. With the Kia Soul you are having fun even in a robot war.



            The final commercial I looked at is the most recent Kia Soul commercial. This commercial follows the Hamster and the cars designer as they both “transform”. For the hamsters they transform their bodies and the car designer transforms the body of the Kia Soul. The three themes are here again. The hamsters are featured in the commercial, as they were in the previous two. Also the groups of people cheering are not only cheering for the hamsters but the Kia soul, once again indicating you can either be someone cheering for the Kia Soul or be the person walking out of the Kia Soul. Finally the music choice is closely tied to the commercial. Once again one of the reasons the song was chosen was due to its popularity but it also has to do with the subject of the song. The chorus is “I live for the applause” clearly suggesting that the Kia Soul exists because it makes people happy.

Sunday, May 4, 2014

Robert Edwards's Final project

I had a hard time trying to get this video to have sound when I upload onto here. I couldn't figure it so I decide to post it without sound. However, I came across this website that allows for sound but screws up the pictures in the project here is the link. Thank you guys for your understanding.

Shelby Merry Cultural Identity Video






MMcLaughlin Final project


Project Video - Joe Morrison




Final project video. This was a great experience for me.

Project Video- Sarah Nelson

Final Video for Cultural Reporter Project
School as a Cultural Space
Sarah Nelson

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PlDgDcu-NJk

Cultural Reporter Video-Kate Nevanen

http://prezi.com/a-eerjlpvoqq/?utm_campaign=share&utm_medium=copy

Carly Ficke- Final Video


Czech Festival . (n.d.). Nebraska Czechs of Wilber. Retrieved from http://nebraskaczechsofwilber.com

Culture. 2011. In Merriam-Webster.com.

Retrieved April 12, 2014, from http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/culture

Martin, J.N., & Nakayama, T.K. (2013). Intercultural communication in contexts (6th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw Hill.

Interview 1, Darryn, April 2014.

Interview 2, Ian, April 2014.

Wednesday, April 30, 2014

Shelby Merry Summary Blog


“Culture is the collective programming of the human mind that distinguishes the members of one human group from those of another. Culture in this sense is a system of collectively held values.” -- Geert Hofstede

Zeta Phi Beta
I believe this definition of culture applies very well to Zeta Phi Beta sorority. In Zeta Phi Beta they each have a specific set of held values that they hold dear to their specific culture. During my interviews with two of the members it was very easy to see their passion for these held values. This group is easily distinguished from other sororities and groups on campus because of their collective programming that causes them to stand apart and uniquely separates them. I chose this sorority on campus specifically because previous to my interviews I knew close to nothing about the multicultural sororities on campus. It’s a great thing to have pride in your own group on campus but I was beginning to feel like my passion for my sorority campus was not allowing me to explore other non traditional sororities on campus. Thinking back to my own cultural identity video this group compliments my own identity because we both strive to better ourselves by surrounding ourselves with strong leaders. We are both women and students looking to broaden our horizons by a specific group on campus. It was easy to find ways we are similar in our identity and much more difficult to find differences. One of our contrasts was that traditional sororities on campus have many more members and seem to be more involved all across campus.

The concept I have chosen to apply to my study of the multicultural sorority, Zeta Phi Beta, is Minority identity and its stages from Chapter 5. The sense of belonging that the minority group begins to develop occurs in different stages. Herb Leibacher describes this as, "The Minority Identity Development Model," and distinguishes between 5 stages that people experience as they attempt to understand themselves in terms of their own culture, the dominant culture, and the oppressive relationship between the two cultures." I believe that learning about these four stages can really help in a better understanding of Zeta Due to the fact that the members of this sorority are a minority here at UNL, they each or most have gone through each or one of these stages. Zeta Phi Beta is an NPHC sorority here on campus, this is a much smaller organization compared to the Panhelenic sororities here on campus.

An event at the Union with NPHC organizations
Through my time spent with the Zeta’s I found them to be women of passion. Passion is when
someone has a strong emotional bond and yearn for something. Both Franicia and Mercedes showed passion about this sorority through each of their interview. I interviewed each member separately. Franicia is a Junior her at UNL and the president of Zeta Phi Beta. Mercedes is a Sophomore and connected me with Franicia. When I asked Franicia, the Zeta president, to meet she was absolutely extatic to share and brag about her sosority to me. Franicia discussed that even if they aren’t with any of their members or wearing Zeta perafranelia  they are always “wearing their letters.” She further explained what she meant by that by saying that you are constantly representing your house and showing pride in your house. “Zeta takes up 100% of your week, even in class you are representing your house.” They each expressed the passion they have for networking, which involves meeting with their alumni on a regular basis. Mercedes talked about how knowing the history of Zeta Phi Beta was a prerequisite for joining the sorority.  They’re house is built on sisterly love, scholarship, and service. They each discussed how their sorority sisters have each made an impact on their life so far.

Not only were they women of passion but they were women of service. Service means they put time and effort into wanting to positively affect the community they live in. One of the questions in my interview was, “What does a typical week look like as a member?” Franecia discussed how it completely varies by the week but each month they have a different “cause” each moth. Some of these causes include, March of Dimes, breast cancer awareness, and homeless awareness are just a few they she mentioned. It was really inspiring to see that they are so involved in the community and wanting to effect it in such a positive way.

They were also women of high standard. They each used this phrase at some point during each of their interviews and then went into further explanation of what it meant to be a women of higher standard. This meant that they aren’t just answering to themselves anymore but rather are representing the whole house. Both Franicia and Mercedes discussed how they are held to a higher standard by being a part of Zeta. Franecia said, “We want to encourage young women to hold each other to a higher standard and set that example. We want to be an easily approachable women that you could come and talk to for advice or mentorship.” Mercedes talked about the in order to join the house you must have a 2.5 GPA and continue to maintain that through your time in Zeta. It was clear that Zeta was a place to create and promote the best version of yourself.

Women of Zeta
 I've learned a couple different things from this project. One thing is that I am often naive to other organizations on campus. It was so cool to see all the ways that Zeta was involved on campus and in the community and I had no idea. In my interview with Franecia she discussed how she has experienced some comments from Panhellenic sorority members that, in a way, extremely naive and rude due to their lack of knowledge about the NPHC sororities here on campus. A key part in intercultural communication is motivation. Each group member must have a desire to learn about the other and remain flexible within that process. I had a desire to learn and grow in understanding of Zeta, this was a key part to my research. Another key component was my attitude, "An individuals dispositions or mental sets (Martin, Nakayma 2012)."  One last key component that was crucial to this process was empathy. This was the desire to really "walk in another persons shoes." Without empathy I could have come off rude or harsh during the interview process. 


Martin, Judith N., and Thomas K. Nakayama. Intercultural Communication in Contexts. Boston: McGraw-Hill, 2007. Print.

Tuesday, April 29, 2014

Hannah Kelley Final Video


I have attached my final video for the course! Thanks for a fun semester!